Basil

Scientific name: Ocimum basilicum

Other names: Anise Basil, White Basil, Sweet Basil, French Basil, Lemon basil,  Holy Basil, African Blue Basil.

Description:  One of the most widely-used culinary herb in the world. This annual herb of the mint family Lamiaceae (mint) is grown for its aromatic leaves. Growing 0.5 to 1.5 meters high, its leaves are ovate to oblong-ovate, entire or slightly toothed. The stems are tough and square and produce spikes of white flowers followed by small, black seeds. Fruits are nutlets, smooth or somewhat rugose. Inflorescence 20 cm long, corolla 4-5 cm long.

Basils may look almost identical but have distinct aromas, while others have the same aroma yet different in appearance. Many cultivars are available, often named after the type of aroma they emit.

Selected cultivars (from seed) include:
Sweet basils: Sweet, Genovese, Large-leaf, Mammoth
Purple foliage basils: Dark Opal, Purple Ruffles
Lemon basils: Lemon-Scented, Lemon, Sweet Dani
Others: Cinnamon basil, Spicy Bush, Camphor, Anise, Licorice

The green aromatic leaves are used either fresh or dried as flavorings, condiments or spices in salads, sauces, stews and even confectionery products. The essential oil of basil is used in perfumery, soaps and shampoos.

Parts used:
Leaves and seeds


Medicinal properties:
• The dried leaves contain 0.21–1% essential oil, the major compounds of which are linalool and methyl chavicol (estragole), at a ratio of 2 or 3:1
• Phytochemical analysis of leaves yielded several compound e.g. alkaloids, phenols, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, and terpenoids.

• Leaves and seeds are considered stimulant and diuretic.
• Seeds are demulcent, mucilaginous, anticatarrhal, anti-cancer, hypotensive and are well known as refreshing. 
• Studies have shown sweet basil to possess analgesic, anti-dysmenorrhea, anti- hypochondria, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-ulcer, cardiac stimulant, carminative, chemomodulatory, CNA depressant, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, hypoglycemic, and larvicidal activities.

Basil is a good source of vitamin C, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron.

Traditionally, basil has been used as a medicinal plant in treatment of constipation, coughs, diarrhea, headaches, kidney diseases, warts and in deworming. The oils can be mixed with camphor to enhance its antibacterial properties. It can also be used as an insect repellent.

Acne: Apply an infusion of 3 tsp of dried leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 20-30 minutes.
Cough: Take either an infusion or decoction of herb (9-15 gm of dried herb).
Dizziness: Crush fresh leaves and sniff them.
Toothache: Wet small piece of cotton with juice of crushed leaves and placed over a tooth cavity.
Gas pains/ Deworming: Decoction of herb as tea helps to expel worms and reduce gas pains.


REMEMBER to always consult your doctor before using these herbs and medicinal plants.


Special Precautions & Warnings:
Basil is generally SAFE but consuming larger medicinal amounts are possibly UNSAFE. Basil contains estragole, a chemical which is found to cause liver cancer in laboratory mice.

Basil oils and extracts might make bleeding disorders worse and results in a low blood pressure. Thus, it is advised to stop using basil at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

Taking basil extract along with medications used for lowering high blood pressure might cause your blood pressure to go even lower. Do not take too much basil if you are taking medications for high blood pressure.

Guava

Scientific name: Psidium guajava

Description: 

Guava is indigenous to the Central American region and are cultivated and naturalized throughout the tropics as well as in some subtropical regions. The guava tree is aperennial shrub or a general shade tree that grows up to a height of 4 meters.  It leaves have conspicuous veins, are oblong and tapered at the end. Its green to yellowish fruits contain numerous seeds with a reddish, pink or yellowish flesh that is very delectable as well as nutritious.

Nutritional value:

Guavas are rich in vitamins A and C.  A big guava contains over four times the amount of vitamin C as a single orange (212 mg/100 g fruit) and the quantity of vitamin C increases as the fruit matures. The seeds are known to be rich in omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids.  Depending on the variety, guava has good levels of the dietary minerals that includes phosphorus, potassium, calcim, and magnesium.

Parts Used: Fresh or dried leaves, bark, fruits.

Medicinal Properties:

The guava fruit,leaves and bark of the plant possess some therapeutic properties and have been known to treat various disorders.

The guava with a reddish flesh are extremely rich in antioxidants than the yellowish-green ones.  The guava fruit has carotenoids, flavonoids, saponins, essential oils, eugenol, lectins, triterpenes as well as polyphenols. The fruit is also considered to be an excellent source of a dietary fiber known as pectin. 

The guava leaf is high in flavonoids and quercetin, in fact, the majority of the medicinal properties of guava are attributed to the flavonoids seen in the fruits and leaves.

Indication:

1. Acute Diarrhea, Gastroenteritis, intestinal worm, dysmenorrhea,gastric disorders

Pound guava leaf and boil in a 1 liter of water.  Drink infusions prepared with guava leaves as a tea. Some would combine leaves and bark to prepare a decoction. In tropical countries, townfolks use the leaves, roots, barks as well as the unripe fruits of guava to treat such disorders because of the presence of quercetin and other flavonoids in the guava plant.

2. Nausea and Vomiting

same as above.

3. Vaginal discharges

Prepare a decoction with leaves and bark of the guava tree and use it as a vaginal wash.

4. Toothaches;Bad Breath; Bleeding gums; Mouth sores; sore throat and laryngitis

Chew leaves of guava.  Some would prefer to chew the young leaves of the guava. Others use a decoction prepared with the leaves of guava and use it as a gargle.

5. Wound and skin ulcers

Prepare a decoction of leaves and/ or barks of guava trees or an infusion prepared with guava flowers.  Some would pound the guava leaves and apply it as a poultice over the wound. Guava leaves and bark are used traditionally as a disinfectant and antiseptic.

6. Cough, sore throat and laryngitis

Eat guava fruit for this it is excellent source of Vitamin C (Four times more than oranges).

7. Believed to alleviate hangover when tender guava leaves are chewed before taking intoxicating drinks.

THOUGH THE CONTENT OF THIS BLOG HAD BEEN TRIED & TESTED AND HAD BEEN USED AS FOLK/HERBAL MEDICINE IT IS STILL BEST TO CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR.